Answers

A personal guarantee: what does it commit you to?

A personal guarantee is a commitment by a person to repay if the business does not. The lender may ask for one, or for security on business assets; it writes it in its offer, which you are free to decline.

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The answers

What is a personal guarantee?
It is a commitment by a person, often the owner, to repay the lender if the business does not. Its scope is written in the lender’s offer.
Does a lender always ask for one?
No, it depends on the lender and on the file: it may ask for a personal guarantee or security on business assets. The security required is set in its written offer.
How does it differ from security on business assets?
A personal guarantee commits a person; security gives the lender a right over assets of the business, for example the equipment financed or the accounts receivable. The lender states what it asks for in its written offer.
Do I also have to put up a building as collateral?
No, no real-estate collateral is required; the lender may ask for a personal guarantee or security on business assets. A personal guarantee remains a personal commitment, whose scope is read in the offer.
What should I read before signing a personal guarantee?
In the lender’s offer: who commits, for what sum and on what conditions. We don’t give legal advice; a lawyer can explain it to you, and you are free to decline the offer.

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What the lender looks at

Actual deposits, month by month
What the business takes in measures what it can repay by itself.
Days in overdraft
An account often below zero is read as a risk, which the lender weighs in what it requires.
Payments to other lenders
A commitment already made to another lender must be declared.
How long the business has been operating
With a short history, the lender has fewer months to read before it sets its requirements.

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